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Sustaining ecosystem functions in a changing world: a call for an integrated approach

Identifieur interne : 004C39 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004C38; suivant : 004C40

Sustaining ecosystem functions in a changing world: a call for an integrated approach

Auteurs : Hiroshi Tomimatsu [Japon] ; Takehiro Sasaki [Japon] ; Hiroko Kurokawa [Japon] ; Jon R. Bridle [Royaume-Uni] ; Colin Fontaine [France] ; Jun Kitano [Japon] ; Daniel B. Stouffer [Espagne, Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Mark Vellend [Canada] ; T. Martijn Bezemer [Pays-Bas] ; Tadashi Fukami [États-Unis] ; Elizabeth A. Hadly [États-Unis] ; Marcel G. A. Van Der Heijden [Suisse] ; Masakado Kawata [Japon] ; Sonia Kefi [France] ; Nathan J. B. Kraft [Canada] ; Kevin S. Mccann [Canada] ; Peter J. Mumby [Australie] ; Tohru Nakashizuka [Japon] ; Owen L. Petchey [Suisse] ; Tamara N. Romanuk [Canada] ; Katharine N. Suding [États-Unis] ; Gaku Takimoto [Japon] ; Jotaro Urabe [Japon] ; Shigeo Yachi [Japon]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0322300

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

1. With ever-increasing human pressure on ecosystems, it is critically important to predict how ecosystem functions will respond to such human-induced perturbations. We define perturbations as either changes to abiotic environment (e.g. eutrophication, climate change) that indirectly affects biota, or direct changes to biota (e.g. species introductions). While two lines of research in ecology, biodiversity-ecosystem function (BDEF) and ecological resilience (ER) research, have addressed this issue, both fields of research have nontrivial shortcomings in their abilities to address a wide range of realistic scenarios. 2. We outline how an integrated research framework may foster a deeper understanding of the functional consequences of perturbations via simultaneous application of (i) process-based mechanistic predictions using trait-based approaches and (ii) detection of empirical patterns of functional changes along real perturbation gradients. In this context, the complexities of ecological interactions and evolutionary perspectives should be integrated into future research. 3. Synthesis and applications. Management of human-impacted ecosystems can be guided most directly by understanding the response of ecosystem functions to controllable perturbations. In particular, we need to characterize the form of a wide range of perturbation-function relationships and to draw connections between those patterns and the underlying ecological processes. We anticipate that the integrated perspectives will also be helpful for managers to derive practical implications for management from academic literature.


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<name sortKey="Takimoto, Gaku" sort="Takimoto, Gaku" uniqKey="Takimoto G" first="Gaku" last="Takimoto">Gaku Takimoto</name>
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<name sortKey="Urabe, Jotaro" sort="Urabe, Jotaro" uniqKey="Urabe J" first="Jotaro" last="Urabe">Jotaro Urabe</name>
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<region type="province">Région de Tōhoku</region>
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<name sortKey="Yachi, Shigeo" sort="Yachi, Shigeo" uniqKey="Yachi S" first="Shigeo" last="Yachi">Shigeo Yachi</name>
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<country>Japon</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Kyoto</settlement>
<region type="prefecture">Région du Kansai</region>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Kyoto</orgName>
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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Journal of applied ecology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. appl. ecol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-8901</idno>
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<date when="2013">2013</date>
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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of applied ecology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. appl. ecol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-8901</idno>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Ecosystem functioning</term>
<term>Environment</term>
<term>Perturbation</term>
<term>Stability</term>
<term>World</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Fonctionnement écosystème</term>
<term>Diversité biologique</term>
<term>Environnement</term>
<term>Perturbation</term>
<term>Stabilité</term>
<term>Monde</term>
<term>Réseau d'interactions</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">1. With ever-increasing human pressure on ecosystems, it is critically important to predict how ecosystem functions will respond to such human-induced perturbations. We define perturbations as either changes to abiotic environment (e.g. eutrophication, climate change) that indirectly affects biota, or direct changes to biota (e.g. species introductions). While two lines of research in ecology, biodiversity-ecosystem function (BDEF) and ecological resilience (ER) research, have addressed this issue, both fields of research have nontrivial shortcomings in their abilities to address a wide range of realistic scenarios. 2. We outline how an integrated research framework may foster a deeper understanding of the functional consequences of perturbations via simultaneous application of (i) process-based mechanistic predictions using trait-based approaches and (ii) detection of empirical patterns of functional changes along real perturbation gradients. In this context, the complexities of ecological interactions and evolutionary perspectives should be integrated into future research. 3. Synthesis and applications. Management of human-impacted ecosystems can be guided most directly by understanding the response of ecosystem functions to controllable perturbations. In particular, we need to characterize the form of a wide range of perturbation-function relationships and to draw connections between those patterns and the underlying ecological processes. We anticipate that the integrated perspectives will also be helpful for managers to derive practical implications for management from academic literature.</div>
</front>
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